Віктимологічні аспекти незаконного заволодіння транспортними засобами
Вантажиться...
Дата
2020
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Право.ua
Анотація
У статті визначені віктимологічні аспекти незаконного заволодіння транспортними засобами в Україні та здійснена їх класифікація на відповідні групи. Виведена структура особи потерпілого, до якої входять: соціально-демографічні якості; кримінально-правова, соціально-рольова, морально-психологічна характеристики. Виокремлені віктимологічні заходи запобігання незаконному заволодінню транспортними засобами в Україні, а також доведена пріоритетна роль жертв злочинів у виникненні віктиміногенних ситуацій та детермінант вчинення даного злочину. The article identifi es the victimology aspects
of the illegal seizure of vehicles in Ukraine
and their classifi cation into relevant groups.
The structure of the victim’s personality, which
includes: The structure of the victim’s personality,
which includes: socio-demographic qualities
(gender, age, education, marital status,
etc.); criminal characteristics (role of the victim
in the genesis of criminal behavior and in the
creation of a criminal situation); a socio-role
characteristic that includes the set of activities
of a person in the system of public relations
as a citizen, family member, member of the
labor collective, etc. moral and psychological
characteristic, which refl ects the attitude of the
person to the social values and social functions
that he performs.
Victimological measures of prevention of
illegal seizure of vehicles in Ukraine are highlighted,
as well as the priority role of victims
of crime in the occurrence of victimogenic
situations and determinants of committing
this crime. This crime is committed in the following
victimological situations: in places not
equipped for parking vehicles (on sidewalks,
in the yards of houses, outside settlements); on
vehicles not equipped with burglar alarms, or
with primitive door locks or when they are not
locked (leaving the vehicle while the engine is
running; open door windows; no passengers
(other persons who could prevent the commission
of this crime); trusting relationships
and the victim, in whom the latter voluntarily
transferred his vehicle into the hands of the
subject of the crime (friendship; acquaintance;
colleague of work, training, etc.). The following
victimologic determinants of this crime
have been established. effect: a decrease in the
level of law and order and overall effectiveness
of the protection of the legal rights, freedoms
and interests of the individual, society and the
state as a whole, which has led to an increase
in the level of victimization in Ukraine (especially
vulnerable in this context are territories
in the Donbass); in the east of Ukraine and the
Crimea, the number and subsequent migration
of which are not subsequently monitored
by law enforcement agencies, which creates
conditions for this category of persons to illegally
seize vehicles; vehicles on which persons
displaced from the eastern Ukraine and the
Crimea arrived from the occupied territories
are not registered in the local police units,
which creates the conditions for committing
this crime, since additional information resources,
time, forces and means are required
on their search; other victimological determinants
(abuse of the law and temporary seizure
of foreign vehicles by law enforcement agencies
and other paramilitary units; a signifi cant
decrease in the standard of living of the population
in recent years, including the need for
the illegal movement of citizens to another’s
place of work and employment.
Опис
Ключові слова
Бібліографічний опис
Семенишин, О. Віктимологічні аспекти незаконного заволодіння транспортними засобами. Право.ua. 2020. № 1. С. 113-120.