Вплив маргіналізації особи на формування корисливо-насильницької злочинної поведінки
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Дата
2018
Назва журналу
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Назва тому
Видавець
Європейські перспективи
Анотація
У статті, на основі опрацювання наукових праць та матеріалів практичної діяльності Національної поліції, досліджені детермінанти маргіналізації особи, що впливають на вчинення корисливо-насильницьких злочинів, зокрема економічні, соціальні, політичні та психологічні. Автор дійшов висновку, що індивідуалізм свідомості стає основою споживчої ідеології за допомогою насильницьких засобів досягнення, якому приділяється
все більше уваги з боку населення. Зусилля громадян направляються на задоволення власних корисливих потреб, а негативні соціальні
обставини сприяють пристосуванню до навколишньої дійсності, змінюючи принципи й ієрархію цінностей, що є підставою для їх маргінальності та вчинення насильницьких протиправних дій. In the article, on the basis of elaboration of
scientifi c works and materials of practical activity
of the National Police, the determinants
of the marginalization of a person infl uencing
committing acts of violence and violence, in
particular economic, social, political and psychological,
are investigated.
The impact of the economic crisis on the
process of marginalization is manifested as follows:
an increase in the number of those who
remain on the periphery of an active society
for various reasons; a sharp increase in social
instability of representative (labile) population
groups in the transition from economic
activity to inactivity; temporary and part-time
employment becomes routine, mass, chronic;
rapidly increasing the number of people employed
in different types of temporary, seasonal
work; the group of those who have been out
of work for a long time is increasing and unemployment
is becoming a chronic phenomenon;
the «wild» job market is booming, with
young people working solely in the shadow or
criminal economy.
Social factors: diversion of huge funds
from the goals of social development, inability
of the authorities to solve the growing social
problems; increase in property inequality,
poverty of a large part of the population,
redistribution of resources in favor of narrow
oligarchic groups at the expense of the most
vulnerable sections of the population; discrediting
law as the main instrument of regulation
of the life of the state and society; formation
in the public consciousness of the idea of defenseless
citizens against the authorities and
crime; the corruption of law enforcement agencies, which contributes to the strengthening
of crime, which, when merged with corrupt
groups of offi cials and entrepreneurs, is
further exacerbated with a view to accessing
political power and managing the economy.
Political factors: shifting policy goals from
national development to securing control of
oligarchic groups; diminished confi dence in
the government, increasing its alienation from
the society, which jeopardizes any good deeds
of power; the decline of the country’s prestige
in the international arena, the growing threat
of its economic and political isolation; the
profanation and reduction of political competition,
the frustration of citizens in the values
of democracy, the emergence of the threat of
the collapse of democratic institutions; increasing
the risk of the collapse of the birth
of democracy and establishing a dictatorship
inspired by internal or external forces in the
wake of crime.
The spread of destructive processes in society
depends fi rst and foremost on ignoring
these problems by the authorities, which can
lead to a state of social explosion, the spread
of protest movements, mass migration of
able-bodied population. Possibilities for positive
changes in the economic, political, social
spheres of life, improvement of the moral and
mental climate in society, and the removal of
tensions in the society are in a strong, uncorrupted
power, possessing the political will and
desire to act.
The author has come to the conclusion
that individualism of consciousness becomes
the basis of consumer ideology by means of
violent means of achievement, which is receiving
increasing attention from the population.
Citizens’ efforts are directed towards meeting
their own selfi sh needs, and negative social
circumstances contribute to the adaptation to
the surrounding reality, changing the principles
and hierarchy of values, which is the basis
for their marginality and committing violent
illegal actions.
Опис
Ключові слова
Бібліографічний опис
Семенишин, М. Вплив маргіналізації особи на формування корисливо-насильницької злочинної поведінки. Європейські перспективи. 2018. № 2. С.214-222.