Перегляд за Автор "Yermakova, Hanna"
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- ДокументProblematic issues of determining the object of criminal offences against agro-industry(International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2022) Sobko, Hanna; Собко, Ганна Миколаївна; Khovpun, Oleksii; Dei, Maryna; Frantsuz, Anatoliy; Yermakova, HannaActive support for agro-industry development is reflected in the harmonization of the interests of government and business. The organization of interaction between government and agro-industrial structures for the purpose of consistent socio-economic development creates the foundation of Ukraine's stability in general and its food security in particular, but against this background, not everyone is a bona fide entrepreneur and sometimes tries to profit by obtaining loans for non-existent firms. The article is aimed at understanding and studying the object of protection of public relations in the field of agro-industry, as well as the subject of encroachment. Criminal offenses against the environment were considered and conclusions were drawn regarding the object of protection, location, and subject matter. The place of the agro-industrial complex in the country's economy is analyzed. The statistical indicators on criminal offenses in the field of environment related to agro-industry for the last three years are studied, addition the regional indicators of criminality on the specified criminal offenses are focused, and also attention is paid to convictions on general and special signs of committing criminal offenses against the environment and related agro-industrial criminal offenses. The world experience in support of agro-industrial complex in different countries is investigated. Some conclusions have been drawn on the differences between Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other countries, for example on the sectoral affiliation of criminal offenses in the field of agro-industrial complex to criminology, which according to statistics can identify risks and thus prevent subsidies to certain enterprises.
- ДокументSocio-legal Problems of Environment Criminal-legal Protection, Regard-ing Illegal Deforestation(Review of Economics and Finance, 2023) Sobko, Hanna; Собко, Ганна Миколаївна; Aparov, Andrii; Kovalenko, Natalya; Frantsuz, Anatoliy; Yermakova, HannaEnvironment protection from illegal encroachments and prevention of ecological criminal illegality are among the main tasks of the Law of Ukraine on Criminal Liability. The criminal law must ensure the constitutional right of every person from adverse environmental encroachments and guarantee the constitutional protection of natural resources as the basis of human life and activity. Forest ia a environment component has a huge resource potential and performs a variety of environmental, economic, cultural and recreational functions. Recently, a criminal offense in the field of illegal deforestation has become very common in our country (Article 246 of the Criminal Codex of Ukraine). The article analyzes the most common factors and conditions for the growing number of criminal offenses related to illegal deforestation. Ukraine is on the path to devastation. The article analyzes the state of forest plantations change over the past 10 years and trends towards further destruction of the country’s forest fund. The article is based not only on the register of court decisions, but also on a questionnaire conducted among forestry workers and police officers involved in the pretrial investigation of criminal offenses related to illegal deforestation. The legislative materials regarding to the regulation of ecological protection in the field of illegal deforestation are analyzed. The most common criminal offenses concealment schemes are considered, the main criminological factors influencing the spread of criminal offenses related to forest protection are identified. Measures to be taken to stop the spread of these socially dangerous acts against the environment are proposed.