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- ДокументWAR AND PEACE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PRESENT DAY: GLOBAL, SPIRITUAL-VALUE, SCIENTOMETRIC, CRIMINOLOGY ASPECTS(Universidade Católica de Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Lex Humana, 2023) Minchenko, Serhii; Korotiuk, Oksana; Sokurenko, Vitalii; Kritsak, Ivan; Savchuk, TetianaAbroad, the criminology of war is one of the most promising and relevant topics for scientific research. We believe that if we can talk about the criminology of war, then the criminology of peace should also be studied. Perhaps it is in the key of "war and peace" that certain aspects of criminotheology should be developed. In writing, an interdisciplinary method of research was used, due to which it was possible to highlight the most diverse aspects of the problem under study, namely, historical, psychological, economic, political, economic, and military sciences, which will give many useful results. At the same time, it should be noted that the military sphere is not the subject of special research by criminologists. Therefore, from the standpoint of the current Russian-Ukrainian war, such an initiative is extremely important. Raising the morale of the army through the writing of monographs and basic research is currently very important in terms of the historical past, studying foreign best experience, and modern warfare practices. Also, the scientometric cross section will help to carry out a comprehensive analysis of knowledge in various fields of human knowledge in relation to the outlined area of research; secondly, in this way, it is possible to formulate the ideology, criminological and criminal law policy (doctrine) of the state in terms of building new meanings of these blocks of research, depending on the circumstances and factors of the need to criminalize and decriminalize socially illegal acts. The military sphere needs constant updating, which is now increasingly observed in scientific journals and news columns. The importance of practice in the life of each person is evidenced by the Japanese principle that "one cannot hold the position of Minister of Communications without being a postman and without passing through all levels of the power hierarchy". Perhaps we should see the war, just as Lina Kostenko often went to Chernobyl to be alone and write immortal poetry. No exterior, a criminologia da guerra é um dos temas mais promissores e relevantes para a pesquisa científica. Acreditamos que se podemos falar sobre a criminologia da guerra, então a criminologia da paz também deve ser estudada. Talvez seja na chave da "guerra e paz" que certos aspectos da criminoteologia devam ser desenvolvidos. Na escrita, foi utilizado um método interdisciplinar de pesquisa, pelo qual foi possível evidenciar os mais diversos aspectos do problema em estudo, nomeadamente, ciências históricas, psicológicas, económicas, políticas, económicas e militares, que darão muitas contribuições úteis resultados. Ao mesmo tempo, deve-se notar que a esfera militar não é objeto de pesquisa especial por criminologistas. Portanto, do ponto de vista da atual guerra russo-ucraniana, tal iniciativa é extremamente importante. Elevar o moral do exército por meio da redação de monografias e pesquisas básicas é atualmente muito importante em termos do passado histórico, estudando as melhores experiências estrangeiras e as práticas modernas de guerra. Além disso, o corte cientométrico ajudará a realizar uma análise abrangente do conhecimento em vários campos do conhecimento humano em relação à área de pesquisa delineada; em segundo lugar, dessa forma, é possível formular a política ideológica, criminológica e penal (doutrina) do Estado no sentido de construir novos significados desses blocos de pesquisa, dependendo das circunstâncias e fatores da necessidade de criminalizar e descriminalizar atos socialmente ilegais. A esfera militar necessita de uma atualização constante, que agora é cada vez mais observada em revistas científicas e colunas de notícias. A importância da prática na vida de cada pessoa é evidenciada pelo princípio japonês de que "não se pode ocupar o cargo de Ministro das Comunicações sem ser carteiro e sem passar por todos os níveis da hierarquia de poder". Talvez devêssemos ver a guerra, assim como Lina Kostenko costumava ir a Chernobyl para ficar sozinha e escrever poesia imortal.
- ДокументWar as A Socio-Cultural Phenomenon: A Criminological Perspective and Conceptualization with Empirical Study in Ukraine(Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran, 2024) Sokurenko, Vitalii; Сокуренко, Віталій Валерійович; Hanenko, Ihor; Ганенко, Ігор Сергійович; Orlov, Yurii; Korotiuk, Mykhailo; Kritsak, IvanThis research delves into the sociocultural phenomenon of war, focusing on Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine. It examines war through a criminological lens, aiming to understand its short and long-term effects on society. Through empirical analysis of Ukraine's management of the crisis, the study evaluates how the socio-cultural perspective influences war handling. Destructive consequences such as increased stress levels and migration, alongside constructive factors, are identified. The research highlights the criminogenic potential of war trauma and post war syndrome. Despite various methods and hypotheses, socio-cultural effects persist, posing a complex challenge for Ukraine. War is portrayed as a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by demographic, economic, and ideological factors, as well as historical legacies. Ultimately, the conclusion underscores the irreparable impact of war on the environment, populations, and international relations. This suggests a pressing need for comprehensive efforts to mitigate the long-term consequences of war and foster stable post-conflict societies.