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- ДокументLegal Process in the National Legal Doctrine of Ukraine through the Scope of the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights’(2022) Matvieieva, Liliia; Dorofeieva, Liliia; Burdin, Mykhailo; Durnov, Yevhen; Dei, Maryna; Матвєєва, Лілія ГеоргіївнаThis article examines the theoretical problems of defining the concept and content of due process of law. It reveals the concept of due process and describes the main stages of its formation, development and legal design. The most important guarantees of liberty and non-freedom of person, which are reflected in international human rights treaties and enshrined in the constitutions of modern states, are examined. The purpose of this study is to examine the history, development and operation of the principle of due process of law in international, regional and national law. By analyzing international, regional and national law, the main elements of due process are identified. The most important guarantees of individual freedom and integrity are subsequently reflected in international human rights treaties.
- ДокументProblematic issues of determining the object of criminal offences against agro-industry(International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2022) Sobko, Hanna; Собко, Ганна Миколаївна; Khovpun, Oleksii; Dei, Maryna; Frantsuz, Anatoliy; Yermakova, HannaActive support for agro-industry development is reflected in the harmonization of the interests of government and business. The organization of interaction between government and agro-industrial structures for the purpose of consistent socio-economic development creates the foundation of Ukraine's stability in general and its food security in particular, but against this background, not everyone is a bona fide entrepreneur and sometimes tries to profit by obtaining loans for non-existent firms. The article is aimed at understanding and studying the object of protection of public relations in the field of agro-industry, as well as the subject of encroachment. Criminal offenses against the environment were considered and conclusions were drawn regarding the object of protection, location, and subject matter. The place of the agro-industrial complex in the country's economy is analyzed. The statistical indicators on criminal offenses in the field of environment related to agro-industry for the last three years are studied, addition the regional indicators of criminality on the specified criminal offenses are focused, and also attention is paid to convictions on general and special signs of committing criminal offenses against the environment and related agro-industrial criminal offenses. The world experience in support of agro-industrial complex in different countries is investigated. Some conclusions have been drawn on the differences between Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other countries, for example on the sectoral affiliation of criminal offenses in the field of agro-industrial complex to criminology, which according to statistics can identify risks and thus prevent subsidies to certain enterprises.