LEGAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE: STATE AND PROSPECTS
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Дата
2022
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Видавець
Baltic Journal of Economic Studies
Анотація
The subject of the study is the state and prospects of development of legal and economic foundations
of regulation of legal relations in the sphere of national security of Ukraine. Methodology. In the process of
research were used general scientific and special legal methods. Dialectical method made it possible to compare
the level of legal protection of private and public interests as a type of national interests in comparison with the
objects of national security. By means of analysis were determined quantitative and qualitative parameters of
measures implemented within the framework of ensuring national security of Ukraine in the sphere of protected
national interests of legal and economic nature. Synthesis provided the formation of common features that
mediate the existence of the main categories in the sphere of national security, taking into account the time
period in which the relevant measures are implemented. Comparative-legal method allowed us to identify
common and distinctive features in the implementation of measures of legal and economic nature to ensure
national security at different times and in the future. The purpose of the article is to establish the state and
determine the prospects of development of legal and economic provision of regulation of social relations in
the sphere of national security, taking into account geopolitical and internal challenges of the corresponding
period of the existence of Ukrainian statehood. The results of the study showed that the state of legal and
economic security of national security of Ukraine needs to be adjusted and improved taking into account
the needs of the time in the geopolitical space, which is reflected in the organizational, legal and legislative
work of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the research of scientists. Conclusion. The legal and economic
foundations of Ukraine's national security developed under the influence of a number of factors, among which
the determining ones are: international standards; creation of a legal regulation mechanism harmonizing
private and public interests as part of national interests; prompt response to external and internal challenges,
creation of the most effective conditions for the existence of civil society, including economic, involvement of
institutions of democratic civil control in this activity. It is established that the formation of legal and economic
security of national security of Ukraine took place in three stages: the initial period, when the general rules of
normalization of legal relations in this area were laid down; the period of unification and systematization of
normative regulations in this sphere, taking into account the proportionality of public and private national
interests included in the content of national security, with the priority of the latter, in particular in the field
of economic security; the period of adaptation of the regulatory framework in the field of national security
to the geopolitical challenges that Ukraine faced after the Revolution of Dignity. The defining features of
these stages are characterized. It is established that the legal regulation and economic provision of national security
of Ukraine today is determined by the following features: in the first place among the national interests are the
state sovereignty, territorial integrity, democratic constitutional order, which are associated with a real threat to
these interests due to the existing aggression; a number of strategic documents in the relevant areas of national
security, the content of which contains a qualification of threats, directions of state policy and appropriate
response measures, in particular to ensure economic security, were categorically defined; the legal status of
subjects of national security has been normalized and significantly expanded; the content of the powers and functions of these subjects is reduced, and the content of the activities of citizens and public organizations is
ignored; for the first time elements of democratic civil control in the sphere of national security are introduced
into the legal field. Analyzed modern scientific developments on the national security of Ukraine, which allowed
to highlight promising directions of development of measures of legal and economic nature aimed at ensuring
national security, including the prevention of threats in the sphere of influence of geopolitical vectors of the
modern world system on the formation of Ukrainian statehood, preventing the impact of negative factors
of internal and external origin, in particular: separatism; cybercrime; corruption; economic and financial
threats; energy crisis; COVID-19 pandemics, etc. In addition, a characteristic feature of such measures should
be their ex-ordinary effectiveness, which is mediated by the involvement of all branches of government and
institutions of civil society through deep coordination of such activities, the use of international experience,
cooperation with international organizations of a military-economic type, the dissemination of the
jurisprudence of international courts, using the example of the European Court of Human Rights, etc.
Опис
Ключові слова
national security of Ukraine, economic security, economic and financial threats, state, prospects, legal principles, national interests., національна безпека України, економічна безпека, економічні та фінансові загрози, стан, перспективи, правові засади, національні інтереси.
Бібліографічний опис
Nikitin А. et al. LEGAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE: STATE AND PROSPECTS. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies. Vol. 8 No. 3, 2022. Рр. 143 - 153.