Роль принципів податкового законодавства: теоретичний аспект

Анотація
Стаття присвячена аналізу принципів податкового законодавства. Автором визначено сутність такої висхідної категорії як “принцип” та надано її авторське визначення через призму податкового права. Також автором надано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення системи принципів податкового законодавства та визначено їх роль у податковому праві. Currently, the question of the need to harmonize budget and tax legislation with the legislation of foreign countries, especially the European Union, and the unification of tax principles in accordance with international requirements. Taxes and fees are designed to be a regulator of economic development, to cope with the role of business incentives, to perform a fiscal function, to promote the efficient use of natural resources, etc., should be levied based on general principles of taxation. The article is devoted to the analysis of the principles of tax legislation. The authors define the essence of such an ascending category as “principle” and provide its author’s definition through the prism of tax law. The authors also provided suggestions for improving the system of principles of tax legislation and defined their role in tax law. Analyzing the provisions of tax legislation, and especially the Tax Code of Ukraine, it should be noted that the main purpose of modernizing the tax system (based on a broad approach to its definition, including tax legislation) is to maintain a balance of public and private interests. After all, the filling of bud gets due to excessive tax burden on taxpayers, or vice versa, low tax burden and the impossibility of correlating it with a large number of tasks and functions facing the state, makes it impossible to defi ne the existing system as perfect. According to the results of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the principles of tax legislation are fundamental requirements for the behavior of participants in tax relations and are imperative. They are designed to ensure a balance of public and private interests, ensure respect for the rights and interests of taxpayers, as well as act as a restrictive mechanism for negative judgment of persons involved in the administration of taxes and fees.
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Бібліографічний опис
Ярмакі, Х., Волокітенко, О. Роль принципів податкового законодавства: теоретичний аспект. Європейські перспективи. 2020. № 2. С. 198-202.