Перегляд за Автор "Davydova, Iryna"
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- ДокументCertain aspects of personal data protection in the social network: european experience and legislative regulation in Ukraine(Amazonia Investiga., 2020) Davydova, Iryna; Bernaz-Lukavetska, Olena; Reznichenko, Semen; Резніченко, Семен ВасильовичThe purpose of this study is to examine some aspects of personal data protection in the social network, a comparative analysis of the protection of personal data in the social network under Ukrainian and European legislation, namely the General Data Protection Regulation of the European Union. The methods used in this work are: dialectical, comparative-legal, formal-logical, analysis and dogmatic interpretation. Each of these methods was used in the study to understand and qualitatively explain to the audience categories the individual aspects of personal data protection on the social network. This article reveals the notion of: personal data in the social network, the features of their collection, storage and protection in accordance with European legislation and the development of proposals aimed at improving these processes in Ukraine. The research also addresses the following issues: Features of managing consent to the processing of personal data that have already been obtained; who can act as an "operator" under EU law and what actions he can take; who can act as "controller" and what functions it performs. The article concludes that there is an urgent need to streamline Ukrainian domestic legislation in line with EU law, which should result in a new law on personal data protection that complies with GDPR norms. As a result, a new law on personal data protection may soon emerge in Ukraine, replacing the outdated Law of Ukraine “On Personal Data Protection” of 01.06.2010, which is a “mirror” of the repealed Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Метою даного дослідження є розгляд окремих аспектів захисту персональних даних у соціальній мережі, порівняльний аналіз захисту персональних даних у соціальній мережі за українським та європейським законодавством, а саме Загальним регламентом про захист даних Європейського Союзу. Методи, що використовувались у даній роботі: діалектичний, порівняльно-правовий, формально-логічний, аналізу та догматичного тлумачення. Кожен з цих методів застосовувався у дослідженні для усвідомлення та якісного пояснення категорій аудиторії окремих аспектів захисту персональних даних у соціальній мережі. Дана стаття розкриває поняття персональних даних в соціальній мережі, особливості їх збирання, зберігання та захисту відповідно до європейського законодавства та розробленні пропозицій, спрямованих на удосконалення даних процесів в Україні. Дослідженням також розкриті питання: особливості управління вже отриманими згодами на обробку персональних даних; хто може виступати «оператором» відповідно законодавства ЄС і які дії він може здійснювати; хто може виступати «контролером» і які функції він виконує. У статті зроблені висновки щодо нагальної необхідності впорядковувати вітчизняного внутрішнього законодавства у відповідності із законодавством ЄС, наслідком чого має стати новий закон у сфері захисту персональних даних, який би відповідав нормам, закріпленим у GDPR. Через це зовсім скоро в Україні може з’явитись новий закон у сфері захисту персональних даних, що замінить морально застарілий Закон України “Про захист персональних даних” від 01.06.2010, який є “дзеркалом” скасованої Директиви Європейського Парламенту і Ради ЄС No 95/46/ЄС.
- ДокументFreedom of contract in the digital age and its implementation in modern technologies: theory and practice(2021) Davydova, Iryna; Bernaz-Lukavetska, Olena; Tokareva, Vira; Andriienko, Iryna; Tserkovna, OlenaScientific and technical development, as well as the emergence of new types of contracts, which do not have their expression in current legislation, force us to explore the issues of contract law to adapt to change. In this context, the principle of freedom of contract is fundamental, which states that each person has the right to enter into a contractual relationship at his discretion. However, such freedom is not absolute, because the freedom of one person should not violate the freedom of another. Together with the conflict of private and public interests, these phenomena are a field for the study of topical issues of theory and application of the principle of freedom of contract in practice. Research methods are philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis, etc. As a result of the research, the main characteristics of the principle of freedom of contract, its role for private law regulation of contract law are given; approaches to understanding the restriction of contract freedom are analyzed; typical examples and means of such restrictions are identified; demonstrated how contract freedom is embodied in the use of IT tools, which types of contracts are most common in the digital environment.
- ДокументLegal aspects of the regulation of social relations with the participation of Artificial Intelligence(REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA, 2022) Davydova, Iryna; Zhurylo. Serhii; Tomina, Viktoriia; Томіна, Вікторія Юріївна; Fuchedzhi, Viesna; Tokareva, ViraThe objective of the work is to study the legal aspects of the regulation of social relations with the participation of artificial intelligence, as well as to analyze the features of such regulation taking into account international experience and recommendations of competent institutions. Although traditional legal doctrine emphasizes that legal norms regulate relations between people, the social relations with the participation of artificial intelligence develop rapidly. Thus, it is essential to analyze the legal aspects of the regulation of social relations with the participation of artificial intelligence, highlight the features and pay attention to the further development of such relations. The methodology of the research includes: method of comparison, historical method, system method, method of analysis and synthesis. As a result of the research the legal aspects of regulation of social relations with the participation of artificial intelligence are studied. In particular, the regulation of artificial intelligence depends on the positioning of such a phenomenon in social relations (only as an object; as a separate entity; positioning of both individual entities and the possible object of such legal relations). It was also emphasized that the study of the legal personality of artificial intelligence requires further scientific substantiation using international standards.
- ДокументVirtual Assets as the Newest Object of Property Rights(International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2022) Davydova, Iryna; Zhurylo, Serhii; Tserkovna, Olena; Церковна, Олена Володимирівна; Herasymchuk, Lidiia; Tokareva, ViraNew realities of social relations are changing the understanding of certain phenomena, including the emergence of new concepts among the objects of property rights, such as: virtual assets, and the circulation of virtual assets. The rapid development of the virtual assets market involves the legislative consolidation of the status of such assets, changes in taxation, their circulation, and so on. These circumstances increase the interest in the study of virtual assets as the latest object of property rights and necessitate the study of this topic. The work aims to explore the theoretical developments and regulations on virtual assets in the modern world, as well as to summarize the conclusions about virtual assets as the latest object of property rights. The object of research is the content of the concept of "virtual asset" and its legal status. The methodology of work is represented by a set of methods and techniques that were used to achieve this goal, namely: hermeneutic, historical, extrapolation, comparative law, generalization, analysis, synthesis, and deduction. The study analyzed different approaches to understanding virtual assets, analyzed the characteristics of virtual assets, and concluded that in today's conditions there is no single unified legal regulation of virtual assets, although many countries are moving towards consolidating the status of virtual assets.