Проблематика Національної гвардії під час патрулювання міста
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Дата
2019
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеса: ОДУВС
Анотація
У науковій статті розглядаються питання взаємодії Національної гвардії України та Національної поліції України. На підставі аналізу законодавства України зроблено висновок про проблематику Національної гвардії України під час патрулювання міста. В умовах глобалізованого світу і динамічних якісних змін у службово-бойовій та оперативно-службовій діяльності Національної гвардії України актуалізовано протиріччя між потребою держави в офіцерських кадрах, здатних удосконалювати свою професійну підготовку, самостійно приймати обґрунтовані рішення в процесі військово-професійної діяльності, і відсутністю фундаментальних і прикладних наукових досліджень професійної підготовки в теорії і практиці вищої військової освіти. The scientific article deals with the interaction of the National
Guard of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine. On the basis
of the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine the conclusion was
made about the problems of the National Guard of Ukraine during patrolling the city.
The history of the troops of the National Guard of Ukraine
dates back to 1991. One of the reasons for the creation in
1991, on the basis of units of the Internal Guard of the Ministry
of Internal Affairs of the USSR, was the need to have military
units in case of refusal of the Armed Forces to swear allegiance
to the Ukrainian people. Interestingly, participation in public
order was added to the National Guard only in 1993, although in
Soviet times the Internal Troops, among other things, patrolled
cities and dispersed demonstrations.
In the conditions of the globalized world and dynamic qualitative
changes in the service, combat and operational activity of the National Guard of Ukraine, the contradictions between
the need of the state in officer cadres capable of improving their
professional training, making informed decisions in the process
of military and professional activity are actualized, applied
research of vocational training in the theory and practice
of higher military education.
After the victory of the Revolution of Dignity, the Verkhovna
Rada on March, 13 in 2014 less than for a half a hour accepted for
basis and on the whole the draft of Law “On the National Guard
of Ukraine” [3], as a result of which it developed the Internal
Base of the National Guard of Ukraine. Presently National Guard
of Ukraine counts 50 thousands of servicemen, but to patrolling
about 2 thousands are attracted only. Patrols of the National
Guard of Ukraine, as well as before, during duties operatively
submit the leader of organ of Police, on territory of maintenance
of which they carry service. From August, 1 in 2019 the independent
patrolling began by National Guardsmen, which is carried
out with participation of the Police.
Two years ago, a bill No. 6556 was introduced to parliament,
which provided for the approaching of the National Guard
of Ukraine to Police officers. The initiative met with resistance
from experts and human rights activists and was sent to the dustbin
of history. Experts explain the necessity of the bill simply:
in 2015, the National Guardsmen were given certain functions, but they were not given sufficient powers to perform them qualitatively.
The National Guard of Ukraine should support the functioning
of law enforcement agencies. The central functions
of the National Guard of Ukraine are the separate rule of law
and the protection of the indigenous borders, which correspond
to terrorist activity. One of the main tasks of the National Guard
is to protect strategic infrastructure – airports, stadiums (during
these or mass events), diplomatic agents, security services, or
special crossings of convicts.
On August 1, 2019, military servicemen of the National
Guard are engaged to strengthen public order, to respond
promptly to reports of criminal offenses, to prevent destabilization
of the operational situation, to commit illegal actions in
the territory of our country. During patrolling of cities, servicemen
of the National Guard of Ukraine are obliged to:
1) to provide protection and protection of life, rights, freedoms
and legitimate interests of citizens, society and the state
against criminal and other unlawful encroachments;
2) to take part in ensuring public safety and public order,
including during meetings, rallies, street campaigns, demonstrations,
other mass events;
3) to take measures aimed at prevention, detection of criminal
(administrative) offenses;
4) to provide protection of public authorities, implementation
of measures of state protection of public authorities
and officials, as well as to participate in the protection of public
order during official visits and other events with the participation
of officials of Ukraine and foreign states subject to state
protection in the territory Ukraine;
5) perform the tasks of territorial defense [3].
Опис
Ключові слова
підготовка, професійна підготовка офіцерів, Національна гвардія, офіцери Національної гвардії, training, officer training, National Guard, National Guard officers
Бібліографічний опис
Томіна В.Ю., Сірко В.С. Проблематика Національної гвардії під час патрулювання міста // Південноукраїнський правничий часопис. 2019. № 3. С. 93 - 95.