Перегляд за Автор "Nazymko, Yehor"
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- ДокументCRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: PROBLEMATIC ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ISSUES, WAYS OF REFORMING(Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 2022) Horoshko, Valentyna; Горошко, Валентина Валентинівна; Nazymko, Yehor; Pavliutin, Yurii; Павлютін, Юрій МиколайовичThe subject of the study is the coverage of problematic issues and ways of reforming the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine in the context of European integration. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of this method the legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to the understanding of problematic issues are considered and the ways of reforming the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine in the context of European integration are considered. The results of the article analyze the current criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of the countries of the European Union. When analyzing the French criminal procedure, two main features can be identified, which distinguish it from the Anglo-Saxon legal system and are criticized by experts from Great Britain and the United States. In France judges are vested with considerable powers. The first feature of French criminal procedure is the institution of preliminary interrogation of the accused by the presiding judge. The judge verifies the sufficiency of the evidence for a conviction. Conclusion. So, based on the above, it is possible to conclude that the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine was created in the spirit of democratic values, but some of its norms need to be reformed in order to improve the mechanism of protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of an individual. The practical experience of France, the Federal Republic of Germany and Great Britain is relevant. The shortcomings of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine are highlighted. The prospects for their reform are outlined and amendments to the current legislation in the context of European integration are proposed. Prospects for further research: a) the study of the experience of individual foreign countries in the context of the improvement of criminal procedural norms; b) analysis of the possibility of harmonization of criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine with the norms of the European Union; c) development of an effective mechanism of relations between the subjects of criminal proceedings. The issue of the relevance and admissibility of evidence is also important. Articles 87-89 of the CPC of Ukraine establish the grounds and procedure for declaring evidence inadmissible. However, judicial practice shows a large number of criminal proceedings against public persons, which the court had to terminate due to the lack of evidence, due to the inadmissibility or improper nature of the evidence. The authors believe that the legislative regulation of the process of collecting evidence in the UK is a positive experience for Ukraine.
- ДокументElectronic Evidence in Proving Crimes of Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Turnover(2022) Golovin, Dmytro; Nazymko, Yehor; Koropatov, Oleh; Коропатов, Олег Миколайович; Korniienko, Maksym; Корнієнко, Максим ВікторовичBackground: This article is prompted by the increasing levels of crime in the sphere of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues, or precursors using information and telecommunication systems. The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the problem of the use of electronic evidence in proving crimes of trafficking in these substances. Methods: A number of methods were used in this article, namely: theoretical analysis – the study and analysis of official documentation, scientific, methodological, and educational literature, summarising information to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study; logical analysis – to formulate basic concepts and classification; concrete-historical analysis – to demonstrate the dynamics of development of the use of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings; the dialectical method – to reveal the meaning of concepts of ‘electronic evidence’. The judicial practice of the Supreme Court of Ukraine regarding the recognition of electronic proof as appropriate evidence in cases is disclosed. The definition of electronic proof in the Ukrainian legal system, as well as the forms and features of electronic proof, are also considered. Results and Conclusions: It is established that the main causes of drug trafficking crimes include insufficient legal regulation of cyberspace, the lack of geographical boundaries, the spread of information about drugs on the Internet, especially on the Darknet, and the uncontrolled development of the cryptocurrency market.
- ДокументПоліцеїстика: наука та освіта в персоналіях(Львів-Торунь : Liha-Pres, 2023) Сокуренко, Валерій Васильович; Sokurenko, Valerii; Швець, Дмитро Володимирович ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-9956; Shvets, Dmytro; Вітвіцький, Сергій Сергійович; Vitvitskyi, Serhii; Сербин, Руслан Андрійович; Serbyn, Ruslan; Балинська, Ольга Михайлівна; Balynska, Olha; Корнієнко, Максим Вікторович; Korniienko, Maksym; Назимко, Єгор Сергійович; Nazymko, Yehor; Наливайко, Лариса Романівна; Nalyvaiko, LarysaУ довіднику в систематизованому вигляді подаються біографії відомих учених-юристів, які формували та беруть участь у розвитку поліцеїстики України. У біографії кожного вченого містяться відомості про освіту, тематика монографічних робіт, наукові інтереси, інша довідкова інформація. Для науковців, викладачів і студентів вищих навчальних закладів, широкого кола читачів. The directory presents biographies of well-known legal scholars who formed and participate in the development of Ukrainian police science in a systematic form. The biography of each scientist contains information about education, the subject of monographic works, scientific interests, and other background information. For scientists, teachers and students of higher educational institutions, a wide range of readers.