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- ДокументMeans of Police Officers’ Physical and Psychological Rehabilitation in the Conditions of their Service Activities(Acta Balneol, 2021) Bondarenko, Valentyn; Okhrimenko, Ivan; Lyakhova, Natalia; Klymenko, Ihor; Shvets, Dmytro; Швець, Дмитро Володимирович ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-9956; Aleksandrov, YuriiAim: To determine the negative factors of police officers’ service activities and to theoretically substantiate the available means of police officers’ physical and psychological rehabilitation in the conditions of their service activities. Materials and Methods: To analyse the peculiarities of police service activities, we conducted the survey of police officers (n=237) of various structural units of the National Police of Ukraine. The expert assessment was conducted in order to determine the effective means of police officers’ physical and psychological rehabilitation, which involved 18 experts. The research was conducted in 2016-2021. Results: Negative factors were identified that lead to a deterioration in police officers’ service activities, including: overtime at work, frequent involvement in public safety and public order maintenance, day’s duties, frequent injuries and injurious effects during the detention of offenders and other events. The expert survey of the specialists involved in professional training, medical examination, psychological support of police officers showed that pedagogical (33.2%), physical (39.6%), psychological (39.2%) means are highly effective in police officers’ physical and psychological rehabilitation. Conclusions: It was found that the negative factors of police officers’ service activities collectively result in fatigue, excessive fatigue, lead to deterioration of physical working ability, mental status and require introduction of physical and psychological rehabilitation means.
- ДокументMEANS OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS IMPROVEMENT OF FUTURE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR SPECIALITY TRAINING(Polish Medical Association, 2022-04) Okhrimenko, Ivan; Lyakhova, Natalia; Horoshko, Valentyna; Горошко, Валентина Валентинівна; Serednytska, Inha; Середницька, Інга Анатоліївна; Okhrimenko, Svitlana; Martenko, Oleksandr; Sprynchuk, SvitlanaThe aim: To investigate the influence of various means of professional training (firearms training, physical training) on the dynamics of psychophysiological indicators of future law enforcement officers. Materials and methods: The research involved 96 17-23-year-old cadets. Three groups were formed: control group (CG, n = 54), the cadets of which studied according to the current educational program; experimental group 1 (EG1, n = 22), the cadets of which additionally attended practical shooting sessions; experimental group 2 (EG2, n = 20), the cadets of which additionally attended training sessions in hand-to-hand combat. The following aspects were studied among psychophysiological indicators: distribution and concentration of attention, short-term memory, mental capacity, emotional stability, anxiety and psycho-emotional state. Results: It was found that the EG1 cadets revealed the most pronounced indicators of attention concentration, emotional stability and psycho-emotional state at the end of the research; the EG2 cadets showed the most prominent indicators of attention distribution, emotional stability and a low level of anxiety. The CG cadets also improved their psychophysiological indicators, but the level of most of them is significantly lower than that of the EG1 and the EG2 cadets. Conclusions: The results of the research confirmed the high efficiency of firearms and physical training means to improve the psychophysiological indicators of future law enforcement officers in the process of their training. The high level of these indicators will ensure their effective performance of service tasks in the process of their future professional activities. Мета: дослідити вплив різноманітних засобів професійної підготовки (стрілецької підготовки, фізичної підготовки) на динаміку психофізіологічних показників майбутніх працівників правоохоронних органів. Матеріали та методи. У дослідженні взяли участь 96 курсантів віком 17-23 років. Було сформовано три групи: контрольна група (КГ, n = 54), курсанти якої навчалися за діючою освітньою програмою; 1-а експериментальна група (ЕГ1, n = 22), курсанти якої додатково відвідували заняття з практичної стрільби; 2-а експериментальна група (ЕГ2, n = 20), курсанти якої додатково відвідували заняття з рукопашного бою. Серед психофізіологічних показників вивчалися такі аспекти: розподіл та концентрація уваги, короткочасна пам'ять, розумова працездатність, емоційна стійкість, тривожність та психоемоційний стан. Результати: Встановлено, що у курсантів ЕГ1 виявлено найбільш виражені показники концентрації уваги, емоційної стійкості та психоемоційного стану наприкінці навчання. дослідження; у курсантів ЕГ2 найбільш яскраво виражені показники розподілу уваги, емоційної стійкості та низький рівень тривожності. Курсанти КГ також покращили свої психофізіологічні показники, але рівень більшості з них значно нижчий, ніж у курсантів ЕГ1 та ЕГ2. Висновки: Результати дослідження підтвердили високу ефективність застосування вогнепальної зброї та засобів фізичної культури для покращення психофізіологічних показників майбутньої юриспруденції. працівники правоохоронних органів у процесі навчання. Високий рівень цих показників забезпечить ефективне виконання ними службових завдань у процесі їхньої подальшої експлуатації. професійна діяльність.
- ДокументPSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE AND HEALTH LEVEL OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING(Acta Balneol, 2023) Okhrimenko, Ivan; Lyakhova, Natalia; Pasko, Olha; Пасько, Ольга Миколаївна; Horoshko, Valentyna; Горошко, Валентина Валентинівна; Prudka, Liudmyla; Прудка, Людмила Миколаївна; Matiienko, Tetiana; Матієнко, Тетяна Василівна; Serednytska, Inha; Середницька, Інга АнатоліївнаAim: To investigate the level of psycho-emotional state and health of newly certified law enforcement officers in the process of their professional training. Materials and Methods: The research involved first-time certified police officers of different categories (n = 104) who studied at the initial professional training courses in 2019. In addition, we investigated the dynamics of police officers’ health indicators during their initial professional training courses and in the process of their service for one year, depending on the type of previous professional activities (2019-2021, n=112). Results: It was found that newly certified police officers of the 3rd category (police officers of a body, establishment, institution) have the worst level of psycho-emotional state and health indicators. Most police officers are characterized by a high level of anxiety and a low to below average level of health. At the end of the research, 58.1% of police officers had a below average level of health, 21.4% had a low level of health, and no police officers of the 3rd category had a high level of health. It is important to note that the level of health of police officers involved in the research has not changed in the course of one year of their service. Conclusions: The negative impact of the new conditions and peculiarities of training and service activities during the initial professional training courses on the psycho-emotional state and health of newly certified police officers has been proved.