Перегляд за Автор "Leheza, Yevhen"
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- ДокументForeign experience and international legal standards for the application of artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings(REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA, 2022) Leheza, Yevhen; Len, Valentyn; Shkuta, Oleh; Шкута, Олег Олегович; Titarenkо, Oleksiy; Cherniak, NataliiaThe purpose of the research is to analyze the use of artificial intelligence in the justice systems of developed countries and the prospects for its use in criminal proceedings in Ukraine. Methodology: Research from the analysis of documentary sources; the basis is the dialectical method of knowledge of the facts of social reality, on which the formal legal and comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. In the near future, the accompanying organizational measures for the introduction of artificial intelligence and its regulatory support in public administrations (which are associated with the storage of big data, information processing based on mathematical algorithms and decision-making based on artificial intelligence) will be an integral component of life in our society. In fact, the use of artificial intelligence creates a model of digital decision automation. Such automation simplifies the decision-making procedure in similar procedures, which, of course, improves efficiency and simplifies the procedural decision-making procedure in terms of economy.
- ДокументHuman principles of law as a universal normative framework(CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS, 2022) Matviichuk, Anatolii; Shcherbak, Viktor; Sirko, Viktoriia; Сірко, Вікторія Сергіївна; Malieieva, Hanna; Leheza, YevhenThe object of the research was the disclosure of universal human principles of law as a universal normative framework. It has been investigated that the term “principle” is used in several meanings: 1) in the main framework of the original ideas that are characterized by universality, of general meaning and higher imperative, and reflect the essential provisions of theory, doctrine, science, system of domestic and international law for a political, state or public organization; 2) in the inner conviction of a person, which determines his attitude to reality, ideas and social activities. The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. By way of conclusion, it has been investigated that universal human principles of law are based on such diverse rights (principles of their concentrated development) as: humanism, all of which are used on the grounds of the dignity of the person and his fundamental rights and freedoms.
- ДокументLegal Regulation of the Status of Subjects of Special Competence in Relation to Public Administration in the Sphere of Intellectual Property in Ukraine(Jurnal Cita Hukum-Indonesian Law Journal, 2021) Албул, Сергій Володимирович ORCID: 0000-0002-3253-9225; Albul, Serhii; Leheza, Yevhen; Ryzhkov, Eduard; Deliya, YuriyRelevant issues of the administrative and legal status of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property are considered. Main content. A circle of specified subjects in the system of subjects of public administration is determined. The role of subjects of special competence in the fulfilment of tasks of public administration in the sphere of intellectual property is identified. Classification of subjects of special competence regarding public administration in this field is presented. Features of the administrative or legal status of each group of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property are analyzed. Specifics of the influence of these subjects on legal relations arising in the sphere of intellectual property are characterized. Materials and methods research based on the analysis of documentary sources. the basis is the dialectical method of cognition of the facts of social reality, on which the formal legal and comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions are drawn about the place of subjects of special competence in relation to public administration in the field of intellectual property among other subjects. Proposals on the necessity to improve current domestic legislation in the sphere of intellectual property are formulated.
- ДокументSCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION IN THE LIGHT OF ADOPTION OF THE NEW CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE OF UKRAINE(2019) Leheza, Yevhen; Filatov, Viktor; Varava, Volodymyr; Halunko, Vira Галунько, Віра Миколаївна; Kartsyhin, DmytrоThe article illustrates the results of scientific and practical analysis of the institute of administrative jurisdiction under the new rules of administrative legal proceedings of Ukraine. The investigation and clarification of the essence and content of the subject-matter, instance, and territorial jurisdiction (original jurisdiction) of administrative courts of Ukraine in the light of the adoption of the new Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine were carried out. In particular, it analyzed individual cases which are subject to the jurisdiction of administrative courts. The scope of powers of a competent court of each court branch for the consideration and resolution of administrative cases in the first, in appellate and cassation instances is considered and determined. The new general rules of territorial jurisdiction were studied, in particular, the peculiarities of jurisdiction at the choice of a plaintiff, at the place of residence or the location of a defendant, exclusive jurisdiction were considered. The research was conducted taking into account changes that were introduced into administrative procedural legislation in the context of judicial legal reform in Ukraine. У статті наведено результати науково-практичного аналізу інституту адміністративної юрисдикції за новими правилами адміністративного судочинства України. Проведено дослідження та з’ясування сутності та змісту предметної, інстанційної та територіальної юрисдикції (первісної підсудності) адміністративних судів України у світлі прийняття нового Кодексу адміністративного судочинства України. Зокрема, проаналізовано окремі справи, які підсудні адміністративним судам. Розглядається та визначається обсяг повноважень компетентного суду кожного відділення суду щодо розгляду та вирішення адміністративних справ у першій, апеляційній та касаційній інстанціях. Досліджено нові загальні правила територіальної підсудності, зокрема, розглянуто особливості підсудності за вибором позивача, за місцем проживання чи місцезнаходженням відповідача, розглянуто виключну підсудність. Дослідження проведено з урахуванням змін, які були внесені до адміністративно-процесуального законодавства в контексті судово-правової реформи в Україні.
- ДокументThe Essence of the Principles of Ukrainian Law in Modern Jurisprudence(Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 2022) Leheza, Yevhen; Pisotska, Karina; Dubenko, Oleksandr; Дубенко, Олександр Миколайович; Dakhno, Oleksandr; Sotskyi, ArturThe purpose of the research is to highlight methodological approaches to understanding principles of law in the context of modern globalization transformations. Main content. Their ontological, epistemological and axiological nature are revealed, in particular, links of the principles of law with human existence, science and other ways of world perception are being traced. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of this method considered were legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to understanding of principles of law in the context of modern globalization transformations. The classification of the principles of law was singled out and a brief description of their types — universal principles, civilizational principles, and right-family principles and possibilities of separating principles of the national legal system was provided. Метою дослідження є висвітлення методологічних підходів до розуміння принципів права в контексті сучасних глобалізаційних трансформацій. Розкривається їх онтологічна, гносеологічна та аксіологічна природа, зокрема простежуються зв’язки принципів права з людським буттям, наукою та іншими способами світосприйняття.